ἀραρίσκω

ἀρᾰρίσκω (redupl. form of [ροοτ ] αρ,

A join, fit together), only [tense] impf.

ἀράρισκε Od.14.23

, Theoc.25.103: the tenses in use (from Αρω) are mostly poet., v. infr.

A trans.:—[dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1

ἦρσα Il.14.167

([etym.] ἐπ-), [dialect] Ep.

ἄρσα Od.21.45

, imper.

ἄρσον 2.289

, pl.

ἄρσετε A.R.2.1062

, part.

ἄρσας Il.1.136

(also inf. ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι, Hsch.): [tense] aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, [dialect] Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in Il.16.214, Od.4.777, Simon.41; while for ἄρηρεν, in trans. sense (Od.5.248), ἄρασσεν is the true reading;

ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε Orph.A.984

is by confusion with αἴρω:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

ἄρσομαι Lyc.995

acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. αἴρω): [tense] aor. I ἠρσάμην, part.

ἀρσάμενος Hes.Sc.320

: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense)

ἀραροίατο A.R.1.369

: [tense] pf. subj.

ἀρήρεται Hes.Op.431

([etym.] προς-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. ἀρηρεμένος or

-έμενος A.R.3.833

, al.; later incorrectly written

ἀρηράμενος Q.S.2.265

, Opp.C.2.384, etc.: [tense] aor. I ἤρθην, only [ per.] 3pl. ἄρθεν, for ἤρθησαν, Il.16.211:—join together, fasten, οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι when they had knitted themselves one to another with their shields, Il.12.105 (in [voice] Pass.,

μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν 16.211

);

ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα

pack up,

Od.2.289

.

II fit together, construct,

ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν Il.16.212

:—[voice] Med.,

ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι Hes. Sc.320

.

2

μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον καὶ Κῆρ' ἀραρόντες

having prepared, contrived,

Od.16.169

.

III fit, equip, furnish with a thing,

νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν 1.280

; καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας fit all [the jars] with covers, 2.353, cf. A.R.2.1062; καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ furnished, i.e. satisfied, his heart with food, Od.5.95:—in [voice] Pass., esp. [tense] pf. part., fitted, furnished with,

πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι A.R.1.787

.

2 please, gratify,

ἐμέ γ' ἁ στονόεσσ' ἄρᾰρεν φρένας S.El.147

(lyr.); ἁ Νεμέα ἄρᾱρε Nemea smiled on [him], Pi.N.5.44.

IV make fitting or pleasing, ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν (sc. τὸ γέρας), Il.1.136.

B intr.:—[tense] pf. ἄρᾱρα with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἄρηρα, part. ἀρᾱρώς, ἀρηρώς, Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. has

προσαραρέναι HG4.7.6

), [dialect] Ep. fem. part.

ἀρηρυῖα Hes.Th.608

, and metri gr.

ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom.

,

εὖ ἀρᾰρός Opp.H.3.367

: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf. ἀρήρειν or ἠρήρειν, with [tense] impf. sense, Il.10.265, 12.56, etc.:— [voice] Med. only [tense] aor. 2 part. sync. ἄρμενος, η, ον, also ος, ον Hes.Op.786 (cf. however ἀρηρεμένος): on [tense] aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to be joined closely together,

ἀρηρότες

in close order,

Il.13.800

;

ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες 16.214

; ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι] piled close against the wall, Od.2.342: c. dat. instr.,

κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.96.4

; in Tactics, ἀραρός, τό, = ὀμφαλός (q. v.), Ascl.Tact.2.6, etc.

2 abs., to be fixed,

φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς Il.10.553

;

θυμὸς ἀρηρώς Theoc.25.113

;

ἄρᾱρε φέγγος

shines for ever,

Pi.N.3.64

;

ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη

is fixed,

A.Pr.60

: or metaph.,

θεῶν . . οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε E.Med.414

(lyr.); ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε ib.322; τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε is fixed, ib.745: abs.,

ἄραρε

it is fixed, my mind is made up,

Id.Or.1330

, Men.Epit.185;

τὸ ἀραρὸς ἦθος

steadfastness,

J.AJ14.12.3

;

δόγματα ἀραρότα D.Chr.12.56

; also of persons,

ἀραρὼς τὴν γνώμην

steadfast,

Plu.Dio32

; [θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν Hierocl.p.48 A.;

τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51

A.

II fit well or closely, ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς a close-fitting belt, Il.4.134; πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι, 7.339, 12.454;

σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. 21.535

; fit or be fitted to a thing, ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει fitted the hands, Od.17.4; κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι, Il.13.188, 19.370; κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα fitting a hundred champions, i.e.large enough for them, 5.744; also with Preps.,

κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα Od.18.378

, Hes.Sc.137;

ὄφρ' ἂν . . δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ Od.5.361

; κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ. fit emblem in victory, Pi.O.10(11).83; ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι befitting men, Orph.A.191.

III to be fitted, furnished with a thing, [

τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει Il.12.56

;

πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα 15.737

;

ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα 14.181

: hence, furnished, endowed with,

χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς Pi.I.2.19

;

ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα Emp.35.17

;

κάλλει ἀραρώς E.El. 948

;

πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς D.P.28

.

IV to be fitting, agreeable, pleasing, (cf. ἀρέσκω) once in Hom., ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν it fitted our temper well, Od.4.777;

ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι Hes. Th.608

.

V syncop. [tense] aor. 2 part. [voice] Med. ἄρμενος, η, on (ος, ον Id.Op.786), fitting, fitted or suited to (cf. ἀρμένως), c. dat., ἱστὸν . . καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ fitted or fastened to the mast, Od.5.254 (cf. ἄρμενα, τά);

τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.18.600

;

πέλεκυν . . ἄ. ἐν π. Od.5.234

.

2 fit, meet,

μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν Hes.Sc. 116

: rarely c. inf., ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος a day meet for girls to be born, Id.Op.786.

3 prepared, ready, χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι ib.407;

ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον Id.Sc.84

, cf. Thgn.275;

ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον A.R.4.1461

;

ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3

, cf. 8.

4 agreeable, welcome, ἄρμενα πράξαις, = εὖ πράξας, Pi.O.8.73;

ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων Id.N.3.58

; so of men,

ἄ. ξείνοισιν Pl.Epigr.6

. (Cf. Lat. arma, armus, artus, Goth. arms, etc.)